STRATEGY CALL

One Tweak That Can (Instantly) Add Millions To The Value Of Your Business

depreciation and amortization earnings before income tax ebitda pre-tax profit profitability sde sellers discrentionary earning May 17, 2022

If you’re trying to figure out what your business might be worth, it’s helpful to consider what  acquirers are paying for companies like yours these days. 

A little internet research will probably reveal that a business like yours trades for a multiple of your pre-tax profit, which is Sellers Discretionary Earnings (SDE) for a small business and  Earnings Before Interest Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization (EBITDA) for a slightly larger  business. 

Obsessing Over Your Multiple  

This multiple can transfix entrepreneurs. Many owners want to know their multiple and how they can jack it up. After all, if your business has $500,000 in profit, and it trades for four times profit, it’s worth $2 million; if the same business trades for eight times profit, it’s worth  $4 million. 

Obviously, your multiple will have a profound impact on the haul you take from the sale of  your business, but there is another number worthy of your consideration as well: the  number your multiple is multiplying. 

How Profitability Is Open To Interpretation  

Most entrepreneurs think of profit as an objective measure, calculated by an accountant, but when it comes to the sale of your business, profit is far from objective. Your profit will  go through a set of “adjustments” designed to estimate how profitable your business will  be under a new owner. 

This process of adjusting—and how you defend these adjustments to an acquirer—is  where you can dramatically spike your company’s value. 

Let’s take a simple example to illustrate. Imagine you run a company with $3 million in  revenue and you pay yourself a salary of $200,000 a year. Further, let’s assume you could  get a competent manager to run your business as a division of an acquirer for $100,000  per year. You could safely make the case to an acquirer that under their ownership, your  business would generate an extra $100,000 in profit. If they are paying you five times profit  for your business, that one adjustment has the potential to earn you an extra $500,000. 

You should be able to make a case for several adjustments that will boost your profit and,  by extension, the value of your business. This is more art than science, and you need to be  prepared to defend your case for each adjustment. It is important that you make a good  case for how profitable your business will be in the hands of an acquirer.

Some of the most common adjustments relate to rent (common if you own the building  your company operates from and your company is paying higher-than-market rent), start– up costs, one-off lawsuits or insurance claims and one-time professional services fees. 

Your multiple is important, but the subjective art of adjusting your EBITDA is where a lot of extra money can be made when selling your business.

 

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